基于骑手优化的动态布谷鸟搜索算法

针对传统布谷鸟搜索算法（cuckoo search,CS）对复杂问题收敛精度低、迭代步幅局限性大的特点,提出了基于骑手优化的动态布谷鸟搜索策略（rider optimization cuckoo search,ROCS）。结合骑手优化算法（rider optimization algorithm,ROA）思想,利用多种群在单周期内进行多策略寻优,动态使用最优策略进行加强搜索,提高算法对复杂问题的收敛效率;同时对Lévy飞行运动进行动态参数调节,改善算法搜索前期及末期表现。仿真测试结果显示,改进算法对复杂问题的优化表现优于比对算法,算法寻优效率得到显著改善。     

Assessing terrestrial wildlife populations in the Toronto and Region Area of Concern

Beneficial use impairments (BUIs) under the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement identify environmental issues requiring remedial action within the Great Lakes Areas of Concern (AOCs). We conducted this study to support the assessment of the wildlife component of BUI 3: degradation of fish and wildlife populations. We compared bird and amphibian (frogs and toads) data from the Toronto and Region Conservation Authority’s Terrestrial Long-term Monitoring Program in the Toronto and Region AOC to an adjacent, but otherwise similar, reference watershed, Duffins Creek. Twelve of 13 targets were met within the AOC for forest bird, wetland bird, meadow bird and amphibian populations based on averages of mean annual values at sites within the AOC that were within two standard deviations of averages at sites in the Duffins Creek reference watershed between 2008 and 2017. Even though wildlife populations within the AOC were within the normal range of variability expected from a reference watershed, they were often at lower levels than within the Duffins Creek reference watershed. In addition, forest bird and amphibian populations were negatively affected by urbanization within the AOC and meadow bird indices declined. We conclude that while wildlife populations within the AOC currently meet targets for BUI 3, they continue to be negatively impacted by numerous stressors that are primarily related to past and ongoing urbanization. Thus, continued restoration of wildlife habitat and protection of existing habitat within the AOC is highly recommended.     

取消传统冷却器的水导轴承在改造电站中的应用

水导轴承作为水轮机转动部件的支点,直接关系着水轮发电机组的安全稳定运行。根据以往大中型立式水轮机的设计经验,对格拉夫纳亚水电站水导轴承做了详细计算、研究和论证,最终认为本电站导轴承可不设置油冷却器装置。目前机组已经成功并网发电,轴承瓦温稳定,机组可长期安全稳定运行。图2幅,表1个。     

白浮泉形成及断流原因分析

本研究在分析已有资料的基础上,通过资料分析和水化学测试,查明白浮泉主要接受东北部兴寿地区同一含水层顺层流动补给和北部十三陵地区地表水沿大宫门古河道补给,在化庄地区水流受相对隔水层阻挡,沿山前基岩破碎带排泄形成的.随着区域大气降水的减少和十三陵水库采取的防渗措施,以及地下水开采量增加,白浮泉接受的补给量大幅减少,导致其断流.本研究通过资料搜集、水化学分析等手段查明了白浮泉形成和断流原因,为白浮泉复涌提供了基础资料支撑.     

Influential facilities placement over moving objects

Distributed and Parallel Databases - In this paper we propose and study the problem of k-Collective influential facility placement over moving object. Specifically, given a set of candidate...     

Texture compensation with multi-scale dilated residual blocks for image denoising

Neural Computing and Applications - Deep convolutional neural networks have achieved great success for image denoising recently. However, increasing the depth of the neural network cannot...     

一种基于Matlab图形用户界面的数字水印系统

数字水印技术是一种典型的信息网络安全有效保护措施。文章运用Maflab软件强大的GUI（图形用户界面）功能开发出一种基于小波变换的数字水印系统,该系统的构建是通过对载体彩色图像进行小波变换,然后将二值水印图像嵌入到小波变换后载体图像的低频子带中。实验结果证明,文章利用Matlab软件构建的数字水印系统在抗噪声攻击、JPEG压缩、小幅度剪切方面效果良好,稳健性强。     

虚拟化系统安全的研究与分析

虚拟化技术是目前云计算最为重要的支撑技术,云计算系统的运行需要在虚拟化环境中的存储、计算及网络安全等资源的支持。利用虚拟化技术可以提升系统组织能力、降低系统代价、提升硬件资源应用效率和利用率,而由于虚拟化技术本身引入的云计算系统安全问题也值得重视。文章从虚拟机访问控制、安全度量、动态监测等方面进行了系统的分析,以期提升云计算系统的安全水平。     

An investigation of the effect of online consumer trust on expectation, satisfaction, and post-expectation

This study proposes a framework regarding the relationship between consumer trust, satisfaction, expectation, and post-expectation in the context of electronic commerce. In particular, the framework draws together from three theories: social exchange theory, expectation-confirmation theory, and post-acceptance model of IS continuance. Following the longitudinal pre-purchase and post-purchase stages, this study provides a theoretical framework combining trust, expectation, satisfaction, and post-expectation (i.e., perceived usefulness) and tests the proposed model empirically using Internet consumer behavior data collected via two rounds of Web surveys. The empirical findings suggest that both consumer’s trust and expectation have positive influences on consumer’s satisfaction; a significant and positive relationship is detected between consumer’s trust and expectation; customer’s satisfaction and perceived usefulness as post-expectation belief are important predictors of repurchase intention. In consequence, the study provides a framework explaining the subsequent relationships of trust, expectation, confirmation, satisfaction, post-expectation, and repurchase intention (i.e., consumer trust → expectation → confirmation → satisfaction → post-expectation → repurchase intention) across pre-purchase and post-purchase stages. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.     

具有时变状态滞后2-D离散系统的稳定与镇定(英文)

针对一类由局部状态空间(LSS)Fornasini-Marchesini(FM)第二模型描述的,具有时变状态滞后的2-D离散系统,其中时变滞后项的上、下界均为正实数,研究了其稳定性和控制综合问题。首先,利用Lyapunov-Krasovski泛函方法,提出了系统的稳定性准则。再根据这一准则,分别设计状态反馈和动态输出反馈控制器保证系统的稳定性。状态反馈控制律和输出反馈矩阵可由线性矩阵不等式(LMI)求得。最后,通过数值算例说明所得结果的有效性。